Archive for February, 2012

To prevent potential carbon monoxide poisoning

Technology | Posted by admin
Feb 27 2012

Winter is carbon monoxide poisoning occurs more season, this newspaper have also been reported, Beijing Friendship Hospital, Health Care, Li Shurong physician reminder, not only in winter time to be alert when eating hot pot or heating carbon monoxide poisoning may occur, and carbon monoxide poisoning has occurred in people, but also to prevent carbon monoxide poisoning may be caused by winter in some large hospitals and 120,999 outpatient and emergency in the emergency salvage, we found significantly increased carbon monoxide poisoning, and many of them is in a coma (severe carbon monoxide poisoning) were in Beijing Friendship Hospital, doctors also found that there are now considerable portion of carbon monoxide poisoning patients, especially elderly patients, in normal and over a period of time after he appeared nervous, psychiatric symptoms, such as Daisha, life can not take care, movement disorder, etc. Therefore, experts advise people that carbon monoxide poisoning timely manner as soon as possible after hyperbaric oxygen therapy, which not only allows the majority of severe carbon monoxide poisoning, rehabilitation, and delayed encephalopathy after carbon monoxide poisoning for the occurrence of a certain preventive effect.
other experts reminded the public to guard against carbon monoxide poisoning should always be vigilant, to take effective preventive measures, such as home heating by coal fire should reclosable lid to keep the flue open, to avoid the smoke blocked; interior vents should be left, when you pay attention to wind down smoke using gas by pipeline, the valve closed when not regularly check the pipes and valves for leaks using gas water heater, do not buy inferior products, remember not to install their own non-conforming, or directly mounted in the bathroom.
our reporter Wu Jing Yang Fengli correspondent

therapeutic prevention of common diseases in winter is cold and dry winter weather, and people with little activity, opportunity struck a number of diseases experts point out that different health problems , can be a different food conditioning to improve this issue of our specially invited Beijing Traditional Chinese Medicine subsidiary Dongfang Hospital, Pok big Gastroenterology Lijun Xiang, director, describes the emergence of winter colds, constipation, cough, and nocturnal increase in the elderly how to winter by dietary adjustments.
conditions: cold
basil leaves 12 grams, ginger 3 grams. decoction, 2 times daily in warm clothes, a slight cold for a cold, tight body and sweat-free, slightly nasal congestion cough.
mint 10 grams, 10 grams of honeysuckle, Campanulaceae 6 grams of boiling water 2 bubble, on behalf of the tea. for the common cold wind-heat, nausea, dizziness, head heavy, sore throat.
symptoms: constipation
drink milk, eggs : eggs, a milk 250ml. shelled eggs, stir into the milk, into the boiling temperature, add a little honey Serve, Beverage morning. for habitual constipation.
fried bamboo shoots: Bamboo shoots 250 grams of vegetable oil 50ml. will be peeled and sliced ​​bamboo shoots, fried with vegetable oil by ordinary law, fin, can eat it suitable for habitual constipation.
black sesame paste: 75 g black sesame seeds, honey 90ml. the black sesame steamed cooked, mashed, add honey and mix thoroughly, with open water of branding, sub-service twice a day is suitable for chronic constipation and hypertension.
pine nut porridge: pine nuts 15 grams, rice 30 grams of boiled rice porridge, pine nuts and water into powder will do the cream, cook twenty-three boiling, empty stomach, three times a day. effect is laxative, suitable for elderly or fever disability allowance insufficient blood caused constipation.
conditions: Winter elderly nocturia
walnut meat 3-5 pounds, lying at Juefu, warm wine delivery service. for older kidney shortage, caused by the number of nocturia.
conditions: winter cough
Lily 12 grams, Radix 12 grams, 12 grams of Radix, Schisandra 6 grams decoction, twice daily in warm clothes, for Dryness of throat dry cough or cough.
newspaper reporter Yang Fengli

Comments Closed

2012 medical care charge nurse exam practice test sites and answers 3

Relationships | Posted by admin
Feb 27 2012

41. the following description on the application of aminophylline is not correct

A. is the effective bronchodilators

B. commonly used for the intramuscular route of administration

C. intravenous glucose should be used diluted slowly push

D. too fast can cause arrhythmia, dizziness, low blood pressure

E. high concentrations can cause cardiac arrest

42 The following is ideal for remission of chronic bronchitis measures

A. oral antibiotics to prevent infection

B. Application of anti-asthmatic drugs

Intermittent oxygen
C.

D. enhance physical fitness, abdominal breathing to reduce lip

E. Use of expectorant drugs

43 bronchiectasis patients with cough, sputum increased the time

A. When in bed the morning and evening

B. During the day

C. in the evening

D.
night

E. meal

44. cones pneumonia treatment of pneumonia, out of antibiotics generally target

A. the body temperature returned to normal after three days

B. temperature dropped to normal after 1 week

C. temperature dropped to normal after 2 weeks

D. Symptoms and signs completely disappeared

EX-ray showed inflammation of the shadows disappear

45 Pneumonia is the most common pathogens

A. Bacteria

B. virus

C. Mycoplasma

D. Chlamydia

E. Legionella

46 treatment of choice for pneumococcal pneumonia cones drugs

A. cephalosporins

B. Lincomycin

E. streptomycin

D. gentamicin

E. Penicillin

47 The following description of lung abscess, the error is

A. Inhalation predilection sites of lung abscess and bronchial anatomy, the gravity

B. Typical clinical manifestations of fever, cough, cough after abscess rupture large number of purulent sputum or pus foul

C. The most common aspiration lung abscess pathogen Staphylococcus aureus bacteria cones, and blood-borne anaerobic lung abscess was

D. antimicrobial treatment and sputum drainage is the key

E. abscess patients recurrent infections, hemoptysis should be considered major surgery

48 patients with pneumonia pneumonia cones often heat and

A. missed hot

B. remittent fever

C. intermittent fever

D. undulant fever

Irregular fever
E.

49 cones pneumoniae pneumonia during the change in sputum was red liver

A. Black

B. Yellow

C. Pink

D. Rust

E. Green

50 The main route of transmission of TB is

A. droplets

B. Dust

C. Food and water

D. skin contact

E. towels or utensils

51 a night shift nurse found the patient coughing up blood about 200ml to expand suddenly interrupted, extreme difficulty breathing, throat sputum, expression of terror, hands poking, the first thing to do is

A. notify the physician immediately

B. immediately intubated

C. clear respiratory blood

D. give oxygen inhalation

E. Application of respiratory stimulants

52 Application of postural drainage, the nurse placed the site of involvement should be based on patient position. Drainage of the upper left tip segment, the patient should be instructed to

A. to the left lateral position, slightly on the pillow front

B. supine, pillow placed under the hip

C. to the right lateral position, pillows on the hip, the head fully extended

D. sitting in a chair, eyes on the right side

E. sitting in a chair, back pillow

53 female patients, aged 25, nearly two months longitude cough, cough white mucus, with bloodshot eyes within: afternoon fever, cheeks flushing, fatigue, weakness, often palpitations, sweating, compared with the previous Phlegm . Deterrence by X-ray film, it was discovered right upper lung area there are 2 ribs cloudy shadow, no light district. Three sputum tests negative, do you think the following is unnecessary nursing

A.
patient isolation and treatment

B. to give high-calorie, high vitamin, high-protein diet

C. The orders were given anti-TB drug therapy, adverse drug reactions observed

D. the patient cutlery, supplies, disinfection of sputum, etc.

E. Preparedness for health guidance

54 Lee, 21 years old, cough, purulent sputum for 10 years, intermittent hemoptysis, physical examination and wet left lung sound heard back, there is clubbing, diagnosis, first consider the

A. Tuberculosis

B. bronchiectasis

C. Chronic pulmonary abscess

D. Chronic bronchitis

E. emphysema

55 a pneumonia patient, 71 years old, weak constitutions, despite the general anti-infection and symptomatic treatment, but no significant improvement, in order to prevent disease progression, special attention should be observed

A. body temperature

B. changes in blood pressure

C. changes in respiratory symptoms

D. signs of lung changes

Changes in blood leukocyte E.

Comments Closed

Teach you to move management of childhood cough Ji

Gambling | Posted by admin
Feb 24 2012

Cough, fever, diarrhea is the most common symptoms of pediatric fall which, cough, respiratory diseases most often performance, while at the same time, cold, bronchitis, pharyngitis, asthma, tuberculosis and other diseases can also cause coughing.
cough, and most easily disguised, get smart kids often go to malingering on the divider. smart mom, you can tell the difference you?
first part of the listening distinguish common causes of cough, cough m and performance
different causes of cough, have their own characteristics and some can be handled locally, and some need treatment, ask the doctor to treat.
second part of the treatment and care clinic where the doctor first asked in detail about the story and
cough-related situation, the best answer by the parents familiar with the situation and some parents of children with the condition that describes the more detailed the better, but the doctor medical consultation focused, crushing the contents do not necessarily need. asking about her condition, the doctors of the children physical examination, with a stethoscope to listen to the trachea, bronchus and lung breath sounds, according to need and then some laboratory tests, such as chest X-rays, blood, respiratory function tests.
small link: DTP vaccine for the prevention of whooping cough, diphtheria, tetanus, three diseases of the MMR vaccine into the EPI was .1978, respectively, in children 3 months, 4 months and 5 months, a needle inoculation, all inoculated with three-pin After the establishment of immunity against the disease. pertussis and diphtheria is a serious respiratory illness. the characteristics of long-term cough is whooping cough; cough caused by mucosal shedding lead to suffocation, Xian is the most dangerous complications of diphtheria.
not cough medicine
saw was the children suffer, the parents are all anxious, often repeatedly begged doctors quickly stopped opening some good cough medicine, however, the children with a lot of expensive drugs, why the symptoms and not much better? goodwill which exists misunderstanding m , fart, three treasure. cough is a normal physiological defense reflex, the body itself the only way to clear mucus in children under the age of .3 poor cough reflex, mucus discharge is not easy, if the parents saw children coughing, they give strong cough medicine, cough temporarily, but the sputum can not be successfully discharged, and a lot of accumulation in the trachea and bronchi, the trachea can cause blockage. In addition, the children wake up the morning with Ji sound gently cough, This is a physiological phenomenon, just clean up the respiratory tract of mucus accumulated in the evening, parents do not have to worry about.
home care in addition to cough medicine, cough, home care is also very important in the daily diet to help your baby carefully Zhao Gu recovered .
living articles
sleep: to encourage children to rest. sleeping pillows available Ji the child back and head propped up to prevent the secretion of mucus dripping out of his throat. baby in the head Place a pillow cushion.
home: let the children have a smoke-free environment to keep the indoor air circulation, avoid gas, smoke and dust and other stimuli.
Bath: disease, do not bathe the children, because strong blood circulation will take a bath , in a quiet unfavorable, and will be cold. sputum of children due to increased secretion of a bath, only a week after the illness, a slight morning cough, loss of appetite Ye Hao, can play, no fever, they can before going to sleep a bath, sleep sleep well, since you can wash every other day.
play: reducing time outdoors, you can read in the interior, manual, etc..
practice: children with recurrent cough illness, usually physical exercise should be strengthened to enhance disease resistance. attention to weather changes, change clothes. to prevent the cold, especially in the winter, pay attention to the chest and abdomen warm.
Zhao diet articles
any sick child care, universal principle is delicious, light, nutritious diet, because spicy food will aggravate cough, should eat less salty, sour, spicy flavor and other heavier foods. give warm food, noodles, soup is good. do not eat cold The food and beverage, away from ice cream, ice cream, ice soda.
cough rapid flow of water away from the respiratory mucosa, causing inflammation of mucous membranes dry, add liquid to the children to pay attention if fever, sweating caused by body fluids as consumption increase, therefore, to drink plenty of water, eat more fruit.
emergency chapter
1. If the child’s cough is a sudden attack, to be alert to what is not choked, encourage him to cough up the foreign body. is invalid seek medical attention immediately, every second counts.
2. because of blockage caused by coughing phlegm, it is necessary to help expectoration.
specific approach: you sit down and let the baby lying upside down in your lap, put under the baby’s head spittoon and then with the palm of your hand rhythmically pat his back, not too hard. vibration generated by the use of slap, the depths of the airway mucus up the row, while abdominal pressure encourages children to cough up phlegm and spit into the basin in.
3. when he was coughing, make sure that he will not catch cold, or may cause bronchitis. If indoors, close the air or cold air leakage of the door; If outdoors, find a sheltered place, or adults with a body block the cold wind.

Comments Closed

Return to pagetop.